In a photoinjector electron source, the initial transverse electron bunch properties are determined by the spatial properties of the laser beam on the photocathode.Spatial shaping of the laser is commonly achieved by relay imaging an illuminated circular mask onto the photocathode.However, the Gibbs phenomenon shows that Applique Patterns recreatin
Routing with Renewable Energy Management in Wireless Sensor Networks
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), power consumption is an important aspect when designing routing protocols.When compared to other components of a sensor node, the power required by radio transmitters T-shirt is responsible for most of the consumption.One way to optimize energy consumption is by using energy-aware protocols.Such protocols take in
Systematics and biogeography of Sternarchellini (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae): Diversification of electric fishes in large Amazonian rivers
The Sternarchellini (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) is a clade of 10 electric fish species that inhabit deep river channels of the Amazon and Orinoco basins, attain moderate adult body sizes (15-50 cm TL), and have a predatory life style.Here we Entertainment Unit with Fireplace trace the evolutionary origin and diversification of Sternarchellini us
Gender-Affirming Care With Transgender and Genderqueer Patients: A Standardized Patient Case
Introduction Transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) patients experience health disparities and bias in health care settings.To improve care for TGD patients, medical trainees can practice gender-affirming care skills such as inclusive communication and discussing hormone therapy through patient simulation.Systematically evaluating these simulation ou