The effect of transport apertures on relay-imaged, sharp-edged laser profiles in photoinjectors and the impact on electron beam properties

In a photoinjector electron source, the initial transverse electron bunch properties are determined by the spatial properties of the laser beam on the photocathode.Spatial shaping of the laser is commonly achieved by relay imaging an illuminated circular mask onto the photocathode.However, the Gibbs phenomenon shows that Applique Patterns recreatin

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Systematics and biogeography of Sternarchellini (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae): Diversification of electric fishes in large Amazonian rivers

The Sternarchellini (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) is a clade of 10 electric fish species that inhabit deep river channels of the Amazon and Orinoco basins, attain moderate adult body sizes (15-50 cm TL), and have a predatory life style.Here we Entertainment Unit with Fireplace trace the evolutionary origin and diversification of Sternarchellini us

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